About Recreational Therapy
What Is Recreational Therapy?
Recreational Therapy—sometimes called Rec Therapy, Recreation Therapy, Recreational Therapy, or Therapeutic Recreation (TR)—is a health care profession that uses play, leisure, and recreation-based activities to improve health and well-being.
It is a holistic approach that recognizes the power of recreation not only for fun, but also for healing, growth, and quality of life. Recreational therapists design purposeful, evidence-based interventions tailored to an individual’s needs, abilities, and goals.
Goals of Recreational Therapy
Recreational therapy interventions are designed to:
- Improve physical health (strength, mobility, fitness).
- Enhance emotional well-being (stress management, coping skills).
- Promote social interaction (teamwork, communication, friendships).
- Strengthen cognitive functioning (memory, attention, problem-solving).
- Foster independence and quality of life.
Who Provides Recreational Therapy?
Recreational therapy services are delivered by trained professionals known as Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists (CTRS®), credentialed through the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC).
Some U.S. states also require licensure to practice (see our Licensure page for details).
Where Do Recreational Therapists Work?
Recreational therapists provide services in a variety of settings, including:
- Hospitals and rehabilitation centers
- Psychiatric and behavioral health facilities
- Long-term care and skilled nursing facilities
- Schools and community programs
- Veterans’ programs
- Correctional facilities
- Parks and recreation departments
Why Recreational Therapy Matters
Recreation is more than leisure—it is a pathway to healing and growth. Recreational therapy ensures that people of all ages and abilities have opportunities to live meaningful, engaged, and fulfilling lives.